Pelatihan Respiratory Hygiene untuk Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Saluran Pernapasan Remaja di SMA 5 Depok

Ira Marti Ayu, Decy Situngkir, Namira Wadjir Sangadji, Rahmawati Rahmawati

Abstract


School is one place that has a risk of transmitting respiratory disease. Many students do activities in the classroom where they contact each other frequently, closely and for a long time. If the students have respiratory disease, the risk of transmission will be higher. Therefore, training the students in respiratory hygiene in SMA N 5 Depok is essential. There were 38 students in the eleventh grade who attended the offline training. This training is carried out by delivering materials and practices related to respiratory hygiene. We delivered the material with PowerPoint and did the practice with educated games. Then, we did a pre and post-test to assess the students' knowledge. The result reveals differences in knowledge before and after conducting respiratory hygiene health training. Through this activity, students can implement the cough/sneeze procedures and handwashing practice appropriately to minimize the risk of respiratory disease transmission.

Keywords


adolescent, respiratory hygiene, respiratory disease, training

Full Text:

PDF

References


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Respiratory Infections - Chapter 11 - 2020 Yellow Book | Travelers’ Health | CDC [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 May 29]. Available from: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/posttravel-evaluation/respiratory-infections

Chavis S, Ganesh N. Respiratory Hygiene and Cough Etiquette. Infect Control Dent Off [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 May 26];91. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7120096/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention of Transmission of Respiratory Illnesses in Disaster Evacuation Centers|Health and Safety Concerns [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 May 29]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/respiratoryic.html

Li Y. Basic routes of transmission of respiratory pathogens—A new proposal for transmission categorization based on respiratory spray, inhalation, and touch. Int J Indoor Environ Heal [Internet]. 2021 Jan 1 [cited 2022 May 29];31(1):3–6. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ina.12786

Gao CX, Li Y, Wei J, Cotton S, Hamilton M, Wang L, et al. Multi-route respiratory infection: When a transmission route may dominate. Sci Total Environ [Internet]. 2021 Jan 1 [cited 2022 May 29];752:141856. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7439990/

Flasche S, Edmunds WJ. The role of schools and school-aged children in SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1 [cited 2022 May 30];21(3):298–9. Available from: http://www.thelancet.com/article/S1473309920309270/fulltext

Mossong J, Hens N, Jit M, Beutels P, Auranen K, Mikolajczyk R, et al. Social Contacts and Mixing Patterns Relevant to the Spread of Infectious Diseases. PLOS Med [Internet]. 2008 Mar [cited 2022 May 30];5(3):e74. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050074

Li Y, Cheng P, Jia W. Poor ventilation worsens short-range airborne transmission of respiratory infection. Indoor Air [Internet]. 2022 Jan 1 [cited 2022 May 30];32(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34704625/

Leung K, Jit M, Lau EHY, Wu JT. Social contact patterns relevant to the spread of respiratory infectious diseases in Hong Kong. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2017 Aug 11 [cited 2022 May 30];7(1):1–12. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-08241-1

Prevention of Transmission of Respiratory Illnesses in Disaster Evacuation Centers|Health and Safety Concerns [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/disease/respiratoryic.html

Sultana F, Nizame FA, Southern DL, Unicomb L, Winch PJ, Luby SP. Pilot of an Elementary School Cough Etiquette Intervention: Acceptability, Feasibility, and Potential for Sustainability. Am J Trop Med Hyg [Internet]. 2017 Dec 12 [cited 2022 May 26];97(6):1876. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC5805026/

Hall JE. Guyton dan Hall buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran [Internet]. 13th ed. Tanzil A, Widjajakusumah MD, editors. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Guyton_dan_Hall_Buku_Ajar_Fisiologi_Kedo/TPn2DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Francesco A, Marina A, Giuseppina B, Ernesto C, Alfredo C. Cough, a vital reflex. Mechanisms, determinants and measurements. Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parm. 2018;89(4):477.

Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and sneezes: their role in transmission of respiratory viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;202(5):651–9.

Jones RM, Brosseau LM. Aerosol transmission of infectious disease. J Occup Environ Med [Internet]. 2015;57(5):501–8. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/48501269

CDC. How Infections Spread | Infection Control [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/spread/index.html

CDC. Coughing and Sneezing | CDC [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/personal-hygiene/coughing-sneezing.html

Wei J, Li Y. Airborne spread of infectious agents in the indoor environment. Am J Infect Control. 2016;44(9):S102–8.

CDC. Show Me the Science - Why Wash Your Hands? | Handwashing [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/why-handwashing.html

Bright KR, Boone SA, Gerba CP. Occurrence of bacteria and viruses on elementary classroom surfaces and the potential role of classroom hygiene in the spread of infectious diseases. J Sch Nurs. 2010;26(1):33–41.

Bulfone TC, Malekinejad M, Rutherford GW, Razani N. Outdoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses: a systematic review. J Infect Dis. 2021;223(4):550–61.

Ayran G, Köse S, Sarıalioğlu A, Çelebioğlu A. Hand hygiene and mask-wearing behaviors and the related factors during the COVID 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study with secondary school students in Turkey. J Pediatr Nurs. 2022;62:98–105.

The Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP). Health | The Global Handwashing Partnership [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Apr 25]. Available from: https://globalhandwashing.org/about-handwashing/why-handwashing/health/

WHO. When and how to use masks [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Apr 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks?adgroupsurvey=%7Badgroupsurvey%7D&gclid=CjwKCAjwuqiiBhBtEiwATgvixM3F5dYOPcNbziUcHq1JbyREL2WBalh29vJubNiDNDZRtBfnm7AXLRoCe4IQAvD_BwE

Wang M, Fang H. The effect of health education on knowledge and behavior toward respiratory infectious diseases among students in Gansu, China: a quasi-natural experiment. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1–13.

Ayu IM, Situngkir D, Nitami M, Nadiyah N. Program peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMK “X” Tangerang Raya. J Kreat Pengabdi Kpd Masy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 23];3(1):87–95. Available from: https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Journal-17336-11_0593.pdf

Ayu I, Situngkir D, Veronika E. Edukasi Etika Batuk, Bersin Dan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Siswa-Siswi. J Kreat Pengabdi Kpd Masy [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 23];5(3):880–91. Available from: https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Journal-25127-11_2688.pdf

Goverment of South Australia. Wash, Wipe, Cover. Don’t Infect another: Question and Answer [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/healthy+living/protecting+your+health/preventing+disease+and+infection/wash+wipe+cover

IFRC. 26. Respiratory hygiene and coughing etiquette | Epidemic Control Toolkit [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 22]. Available from: https://epidemics.ifrc.org/volunteer/action/26-respiratory-hygiene-and-coughing-etiquette

Goni MD, Hasan H, Wan-Arfah N, Naing NN, Deris ZZ, Arifin WN, et al. Health education intervention as an effective means for prevention of respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims: a review. Front public Heal. 2020;8:449.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i2.568

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL:

JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN (JAK)
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi
Adress: Jl. Prof. M. Yamin, SH No.30, Lebak Bandung-Jambi | Telepon: 0741-33030 | email: jak.stikba@gmail.com

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.