Edukasi Pencegahan dan Manajemen Barotrauma dan Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam di Kampung Nelayan Untia Kota Makassar

Akbar Harisa, Takdir Tahir, Syahrul Ningrat, Wafiq Aulia Ramadhani, Muhammad Hidayat, Lilian Arifka Juli Abdullah, Yodang Yodang, Rosyidah Arafat

Abstract


As an archipelago country, Indonesia has almost 70% of its territory consisting of the sea, and most of the population has a livelihood as fishermen. Traditional fishermen generally are at risk of experiencing barotrauma and decompression due to the low of knowledge and lack of dive facilities. This activity aims to improve fisherman divers’ knowledge on barotrauma dna decompression management. Educational methods applied such as teaching, roleplay and discussion. There are 50 traditional fishermen who voluntarily participated, 43 participants (86.0%) have good knowledge about barotrauma and decompression prevention and management, 20 participants (40%) can demonstrate Basic Life Support by guidance, and 12 participants (24%) were able to demonstrate independently. It is hoped that from this activity the fisherman divers community more familiar and understand about barotrauma and decompression as risks from traditionally diving activities.

Keywords


barotrauma, decompression, diving fisherman, education, prevention and management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achmad I, Soulisa J, Latuconsina L. Hubungan Pengunaan Alat Penyelam Tradisional Dengan Kejadian Barotrauma. Global Health Science. 2016;1(1):30-35.

Pusat Kesehatan Kerja, Departemen Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Upaya Kesehatan Kerja Bagi Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional; Panduan Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Jakarta: Depkes RI. 2012.

Wabula LA. Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Penyelaman pada Penyelam Tradisional Berbasis Health Action Process Approach. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 2019.

Herman H, Risnawati R, Umrana S. Penyuluhan Masalah Dekompresi Dan Barotrauma Serta Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Tradisional. Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement. 2020;1(01):15-18.

Wijaya DR, Abdullah AZ, Palutturi S. Faktor Risiko Masa Kerja Dan Waktu Istirahat Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Nelayan Penyelam Di Pulau Barrang Lompo. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim. 2018;1(3).

Lee YI, Ye BJ. Underwater and hyperbaric medicine as a branch of occupational and environmental medicine. Annals of occupational and environmental medicine. 2013;25(1):1-9.

Diaz R, Heller D. Barotrauma and mechanical ventilation. 2019.

Setiawan H. Studi Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana Dasar Permukiman Nelayan di Kelurahan Untia Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin. Makassar. 2016.

Pollock NW, Buteau D. Updates in decompression illness. Emergency medicine clinics. 2017;35(2):301-319.

Kemenkes. Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pesisir. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2013

Puskesmas Barrang Lompo. Profil Puskesmas Barrang Lompo. Pulau

Barrang Lompo. 2017.

Wurjatmiko AT, Syahwal M, Aluddin A. Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Basic Life Support) pada Masyarakat Pesisir dan Kelompok Nelayan di Desa Bajoe Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement. 2020;1(01):01-04.

Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, Vanden Hoek TL. Part 1: executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020;122(18_suppl_3):S640-S656.

Irfani QI. Bantuan hidup dasar. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 2019;46(6):458-461.

Ira T, Dahlan S, Faisal S. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Nelayan Dengan Gejala Penyakit Dekompresi Di Dusun Tanah Goyang Rt06 Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2017;53(9): 1689–1699.

Zoahira WOA, Nawawi N. Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan pada Nelayan Penyelam tentang Penyakit Dekompresi (decompression sickness) Di Desa Leppe Kecamatan Soropia. Jurnal Pengabdian Saintek Mandala Waluya. 2021;1(2):67-73.

Pulley SA. Decompression Sickness. Medscape. 2019. Available at: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/769717-overview#a4 accessed Agust 2nd 2022

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan Psikososial pada Pandemi Covid-19. Direktorat Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Dan Napza, Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i2.511

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADRESS JOURNAL:

JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN (JAK)
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi
Adress: Jl. Prof. M. Yamin, SH No.30, Lebak Bandung-Jambi | Telepon: 0741-33030 | email: jak.stikba@gmail.com

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.